pwd. Sets user if applicable, returns bool * * @return bool true if login/pwd pair is valid (and sets user if applicable), false otherwise */ function yourls_check_username_password() { global $yourls_user_passwords; // If login form (not API), check for nonce if(!yourls_is_API()) { yourls_verify_nonce('admin_login'); } if( isset( $yourls_user_passwords[ $_REQUEST['username'] ] ) && yourls_check_password_hash( $_REQUEST['username'], $_REQUEST['password'] ) ) { yourls_set_user( $_REQUEST['username'] ); return true; } return false; } /** * Check a submitted password sent in plain text against stored password which can be a salted hash * * @param string $user * @param string $submitted_password * @return bool */ function yourls_check_password_hash($user, $submitted_password ) { global $yourls_user_passwords; if( !isset( $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ] ) ) return false; if ( yourls_has_phpass_password( $user ) ) { // Stored password is hashed list( , $hash ) = explode( ':', $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ] ); $hash = str_replace( '!', '$', $hash ); return ( yourls_phpass_check( $submitted_password, $hash ) ); } else if( yourls_has_md5_password( $user ) ) { // Stored password is a salted md5 hash: "md5:<$r = rand(10000,99999)>:" list( , $salt, ) = explode( ':', $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ] ); return( $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ] == 'md5:'.$salt.':'.md5( $salt . $submitted_password ) ); } else { // Password stored in clear text return( $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ] === $submitted_password ); } } /** * Overwrite plaintext passwords in config file with hashed versions. * * @since 1.7 * @param string $config_file Full path to file * @return true|string if overwrite was successful, an error message otherwise */ function yourls_hash_passwords_now( $config_file ) { if( !is_readable( $config_file ) ) { yourls_debug_log( 'Cannot hash passwords: cannot read file ' . $config_file ); return 'cannot read file'; // not sure that can actually happen... } if( !is_writable( $config_file ) ) { yourls_debug_log( 'Cannot hash passwords: cannot write file ' . $config_file ); return 'cannot write file'; } $yourls_user_passwords = []; // Include file to read value of $yourls_user_passwords // Temporary suppress error reporting to avoid notices about redeclared constants $errlevel = error_reporting(); error_reporting( 0 ); require $config_file; error_reporting( $errlevel ); $configdata = file_get_contents( $config_file ); if( $configdata == false ) { yourls_debug_log('Cannot hash passwords: file_get_contents() false with ' . $config_file); return 'could not read file'; } $to_hash = 0; // keep track of number of passwords that need hashing foreach ( $yourls_user_passwords as $user => $password ) { // avoid "deprecated" warning when password is null -- see test case in tests/data/auth/preg_replace_problem.php $password ??= ''; if ( !yourls_has_phpass_password( $user ) && !yourls_has_md5_password( $user ) ) { $to_hash++; $hash = yourls_phpass_hash( $password ); // PHP would interpret $ as a variable, so replace it in storage. $hash = str_replace( '$', '!', $hash ); $quotes = "'" . '"'; $pattern = "/[$quotes]" . preg_quote( $user, '/' ) . "[$quotes]\s*=>\s*[$quotes]" . preg_quote( $password, '/' ) . "[$quotes]/"; $replace = "'$user' => 'phpass:$hash' /* Password encrypted by YOURLS */ "; $count = 0; $configdata = preg_replace( $pattern, $replace, $configdata, -1, $count ); // There should be exactly one replacement. Otherwise, fast fail. if ( $count != 1 ) { yourls_debug_log( "Problem with preg_replace for password hash of user $user" ); return 'preg_replace problem'; } } } if( $to_hash == 0 ) { yourls_debug_log('Cannot hash passwords: no password found in ' . $config_file); return 'no password found'; } $success = file_put_contents( $config_file, $configdata ); if ( $success === FALSE ) { yourls_debug_log( 'Failed writing to ' . $config_file ); return 'could not write file'; } yourls_debug_log('Successfully encrypted passwords in ' . basename($config_file)); return true; } /** * Create a password hash * * @since 1.7 * @param string $password password to hash * @return string hashed password */ function yourls_phpass_hash( $password ) { /** * Filter for hashing algorithm. See https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.password-hash.php * Hashing algos are available if PHP was compiled with it. * PASSWORD_BCRYPT is always available. */ $algo = yourls_apply_filter('hash_algo', PASSWORD_BCRYPT); /** * Filter for hashing options. See https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.password-hash.php * A typical option for PASSWORD_BCRYPT would be ['cost' => ] * We're leaving the options at default values, which means a cost of 10 for PASSWORD_BCRYPT. * * If willing to modify this, be warned about the computing time, as there is a 2^n factor. * See https://gist.github.com/ozh/65a75392b7cb254131cc55afd28de99b for examples. */ $options = yourls_apply_filter('hash_options', [] ); return password_hash($password, $algo, $options); } /** * Verify that a password matches a hash * * @since 1.7 * @param string $password clear (eg submitted in a form) password * @param string $hash hash * @return bool true if the hash matches the password, false otherwise */ function yourls_phpass_check( $password, $hash ) { return password_verify($password, $hash); } /** * Check to see if any passwords are stored as cleartext. * * @since 1.7 * @return bool true if any passwords are cleartext */ function yourls_has_cleartext_passwords() { global $yourls_user_passwords; foreach ( $yourls_user_passwords as $user => $pwdata ) { if ( !yourls_has_md5_password( $user ) && !yourls_has_phpass_password( $user ) ) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Check if a user has a md5 hashed password * * Check if a user password is 'md5:[38 chars]'. * TODO: deprecate this when/if we have proper user management with password hashes stored in the DB * * @since 1.7 * @param string $user user login * @return bool true if password hashed, false otherwise */ function yourls_has_md5_password( $user ) { global $yourls_user_passwords; return( isset( $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ] ) && substr( $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ], 0, 4 ) == 'md5:' && strlen( $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ] ) == 42 // http://www.google.com/search?q=the+answer+to+life+the+universe+and+everything ); } /** * Check if a user's password is hashed with password_hash * * Check if a user password is 'phpass:[lots of chars]'. * (For historical reason we're using 'phpass' as an identifier.) * TODO: deprecate this when/if we have proper user management with password hashes stored in the DB * * @since 1.7 * @param string $user user login * @return bool true if password hashed with password_hash, otherwise false */ function yourls_has_phpass_password( $user ) { global $yourls_user_passwords; return( isset( $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ] ) && substr( $yourls_user_passwords[ $user ], 0, 7 ) == 'phpass:' ); } /** * Check auth against encrypted COOKIE data. Sets user if applicable, returns bool * * @return bool true if authenticated, false otherwise */ function yourls_check_auth_cookie() { global $yourls_user_passwords; foreach( $yourls_user_passwords as $valid_user => $valid_password ) { if ( yourls_cookie_value( $valid_user ) === $_COOKIE[ yourls_cookie_name() ] ) { yourls_set_user( $valid_user ); return true; } } return false; } /** * Check auth against signature and timestamp. Sets user if applicable, returns bool * * Original usage : * http://sho.rt/yourls-api.php?timestamp=&signature=&action=... * Since 1.7.7 we allow a `hash` parameter and an arbitrary hashed signature, hashed * with the `hash` function. Examples : * http://sho.rt/yourls-api.php?timestamp=&signature=&hash=sha512&action=... * http://sho.rt/yourls-api.php?timestamp=&signature=&hash=crc32&action=... * * @since 1.4.1 * @return bool False if signature or timestamp missing or invalid, true if valid */ function yourls_check_signature_timestamp() { if( !isset( $_REQUEST['signature'] ) OR empty( $_REQUEST['signature'] ) OR !isset( $_REQUEST['timestamp'] ) OR empty( $_REQUEST['timestamp'] ) ) { return false; } // Exit if the timestamp argument is outdated or invalid if( !yourls_check_timestamp( $_REQUEST['timestamp'] )) { return false; } // if there is a hash argument, make sure it's part of the availables algos $hash_function = isset($_REQUEST['hash']) ? (string)$_REQUEST['hash'] : 'md5'; if( !in_array($hash_function, hash_algos()) ) { return false; } // Check signature & timestamp against all possible users global $yourls_user_passwords; foreach( $yourls_user_passwords as $valid_user => $valid_password ) { if ( hash( $hash_function, $_REQUEST['timestamp'].yourls_auth_signature( $valid_user ) ) === $_REQUEST['signature'] or hash( $hash_function, yourls_auth_signature( $valid_user ).$_REQUEST['timestamp'] ) === $_REQUEST['signature'] ) { yourls_set_user( $valid_user ); return true; } } // Signature doesn't match known user return false; } /** * Check auth against signature. Sets user if applicable, returns bool * * @since 1.4.1 * @return bool False if signature missing or invalid, true if valid */ function yourls_check_signature() { if( !isset( $_REQUEST['signature'] ) OR empty( $_REQUEST['signature'] ) ) return false; // Check signature against all possible users global $yourls_user_passwords; foreach( $yourls_user_passwords as $valid_user => $valid_password ) { if ( yourls_auth_signature( $valid_user ) === $_REQUEST['signature'] ) { yourls_set_user( $valid_user ); return true; } } // Signature doesn't match known user return false; } /** * Generate secret signature hash * * @param false|string $username Username to generate signature for, or false to use current user * @return string Signature */ function yourls_auth_signature( $username = false ) { if( !$username && defined('YOURLS_USER') ) { $username = YOURLS_USER; } return ( $username ? substr( yourls_salt( $username ), 0, 10 ) : 'Cannot generate auth signature: no username' ); } /** * Check if timestamp is not too old * * @param int $time Timestamp to check * @return bool True if timestamp is valid */ function yourls_check_timestamp( $time ) { $now = time(); // Allow timestamp to be a little in the future or the past -- see Issue 766 return yourls_apply_filter( 'check_timestamp', abs( $now - (int)$time ) < yourls_get_nonce_life(), $time ); } /** * Store new cookie. No $user will delete the cookie. * * @param string $user User login, or empty string to delete cookie * @return void */ function yourls_store_cookie( $user = '' ) { // No user will delete the cookie with a cookie time from the past if( !$user ) { $time = time() - 3600; } else { $time = time() + yourls_get_cookie_life(); } $path = yourls_apply_filter( 'setcookie_path', '/' ); $domain = yourls_apply_filter( 'setcookie_domain', parse_url( yourls_get_yourls_site(), PHP_URL_HOST ) ); $secure = yourls_apply_filter( 'setcookie_secure', yourls_is_ssl() ); $httponly = yourls_apply_filter( 'setcookie_httponly', true ); // Some browsers refuse to store localhost cookie if ( $domain == 'localhost' ) $domain = ''; yourls_do_action( 'pre_setcookie', $user, $time, $path, $domain, $secure, $httponly ); if ( !headers_sent( $filename, $linenum ) ) { yourls_setcookie( yourls_cookie_name(), yourls_cookie_value( $user ), $time, $path, $domain, $secure, $httponly ); } else { // For some reason cookies were not stored: action to be able to debug that yourls_do_action( 'setcookie_failed', $user ); yourls_debug_log( "Could not store cookie: headers already sent in $filename on line $linenum" ); } } /** * Replacement for PHP's setcookie(), with support for SameSite cookie attribute * * @see https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/samesite-examples/blob/master/php.md * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/59654832/36850 * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.setcookie.php * * @since 1.7.7 * @param string $name cookie name * @param string $value cookie value * @param int $expire time the cookie expires as a Unix timestamp (number of seconds since the epoch) * @param string $path path on the server in which the cookie will be available on * @param string $domain (sub)domain that the cookie is available to * @param bool $secure if cookie should only be transmitted over a secure HTTPS connection * @param bool $httponly if cookie will be made accessible only through the HTTP protocol * @return bool setcookie() result : false if output sent before, true otherwise. This does not indicate whether the user accepted the cookie. */ function yourls_setcookie($name, $value, $expire, $path, $domain, $secure, $httponly) { $samesite = yourls_apply_filter('setcookie_samesite', 'Lax' ); return(setcookie($name, $value, array( 'expires' => $expire, 'path' => $path, 'domain' => $domain, 'samesite' => $samesite, 'secure' => $secure, 'httponly' => $httponly, ))); } /** * Set user name * * @param string $user Username * @return void */ function yourls_set_user( $user ) { if( !defined( 'YOURLS_USER' ) ) define( 'YOURLS_USER', $user ); } /** * Get YOURLS_COOKIE_LIFE value (ie the life span of an auth cookie in seconds) * * Use this function instead of directly using the constant. This way, its value can be modified by plugins * on a per case basis * * @since 1.7.7 * @see includes/Config/Config.php * @return integer cookie life span, in seconds */ function yourls_get_cookie_life() { return yourls_apply_filter( 'get_cookie_life', YOURLS_COOKIE_LIFE ); } /** * Get YOURLS_NONCE_LIFE value (ie life span of a nonce in seconds) * * Use this function instead of directly using the constant. This way, its value can be modified by plugins * on a per case basis * * @since 1.7.7 * @see includes/Config/Config.php * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_nonce * @return integer nonce life span, in seconds */ function yourls_get_nonce_life() { return yourls_apply_filter( 'get_nonce_life', YOURLS_NONCE_LIFE ); } /** * Get YOURLS cookie name * * The name is unique for each install, to prevent mismatch between sho.rt and very.sho.rt -- see #1673 * * TODO: when multi user is implemented, the whole cookie stuff should be reworked to allow storing multiple users * * @since 1.7.1 * @return string unique cookie name for a given YOURLS site */ function yourls_cookie_name() { return yourls_apply_filter( 'cookie_name', 'yourls_' . yourls_salt( yourls_get_yourls_site() ) ); } /** * Get auth cookie value * * @since 1.7.7 * @param string $user user name * @return string cookie value */ function yourls_cookie_value( $user ) { return yourls_apply_filter( 'set_cookie_value', yourls_salt( $user ?? '' ), $user ); } /** * Return a time-dependent string for nonce creation * * Actually, this returns a float: ceil rounds up a value but is of type float, see https://www.php.net/ceil * * @return float */ function yourls_tick() { return ceil( time() / yourls_get_nonce_life() ); } /** * Return hashed string * * This function is badly named, it's not a salt or a salted string : it's a cryptographic hash. * * @since 1.4.1 * @param string $string string to salt * @return string hashed string */ function yourls_salt( $string ) { $salt = defined('YOURLS_COOKIEKEY') ? YOURLS_COOKIEKEY : md5(__FILE__) ; return yourls_apply_filter( 'yourls_salt', hash_hmac( yourls_hmac_algo(), $string, $salt), $string ); } /** * Return an available hash_hmac() algorithm * * @since 1.8.3 * @return string hash_hmac() algorithm */ function yourls_hmac_algo() { $algo = yourls_apply_filter( 'hmac_algo', 'sha256' ); if( !in_array( $algo, hash_hmac_algos() ) ) { $algo = 'sha256'; } return $algo; } /** * Create a time limited, action limited and user limited token * * @param string $action Action to create nonce for * @param false|string $user Optional user string, false for current user * @return string Nonce token */ function yourls_create_nonce($action, $user = false ) { if( false === $user ) { $user = defined('YOURLS_USER') ? YOURLS_USER : '-1'; } $tick = yourls_tick(); $nonce = substr( yourls_salt($tick . $action . $user), 0, 10 ); // Allow plugins to alter the nonce return yourls_apply_filter( 'create_nonce', $nonce, $action, $user ); } /** * Echoes or returns a nonce field for inclusion into a form * * @param string $action Action to create nonce for * @param string $name Optional name of nonce field -- defaults to 'nonce' * @param false|string $user Optional user string, false if unspecified * @param bool $echo True to echo, false to return nonce field * @return string Nonce field */ function yourls_nonce_field($action, $name = 'nonce', $user = false, $echo = true ) { $field = ''; if( $echo ) echo $field."\n"; return $field; } /** * Add a nonce to a URL. If URL omitted, adds nonce to current URL * * @param string $action Action to create nonce for * @param string $url Optional URL to add nonce to -- defaults to current URL * @param string $name Optional name of nonce field -- defaults to 'nonce' * @param false|string $user Optional user string, false if unspecified * @return string URL with nonce added */ function yourls_nonce_url($action, $url = false, $name = 'nonce', $user = false ) { $nonce = yourls_create_nonce( $action, $user ); return yourls_add_query_arg( $name, $nonce, $url ); } /** * Check validity of a nonce (ie time span, user and action match). * * Returns true if valid, dies otherwise (yourls_die() or die($return) if defined). * If $nonce is false or unspecified, it will use $_REQUEST['nonce'] * * @param string $action * @param false|string $nonce Optional, string: nonce value, or false to use $_REQUEST['nonce'] * @param false|string $user Optional, string user, false for current user * @param string $return Optional, string: message to die with if nonce is invalid * @return bool|void True if valid, dies otherwise */ function yourls_verify_nonce($action, $nonce = false, $user = false, $return = '' ) { // Get user if( false === $user ) { $user = defined('YOURLS_USER') ? YOURLS_USER : '-1'; } // Get nonce value from $_REQUEST if not specified if( false === $nonce && isset( $_REQUEST['nonce'] ) ) { $nonce = $_REQUEST['nonce']; } // Allow plugins to short-circuit the rest of the function if (yourls_apply_filter( 'verify_nonce', false, $action, $nonce, $user, $return ) === true) { return true; } // What nonce should be $valid = yourls_create_nonce( $action, $user ); if( $nonce === $valid ) { return true; } else { if( $return ) die( $return ); yourls_die( yourls__( 'Unauthorized action or expired link' ), yourls__( 'Error' ), 403 ); } } /** * Check if YOURLS_USER comes from environment variables * * @since 1.8.2 * @return bool true if YOURLS_USER and YOURLS_PASSWORD are defined as environment variables */ function yourls_is_user_from_env() { return yourls_apply_filter('is_user_from_env', getenv('YOURLS_USER') && getenv('YOURLS_PASSWORD')); } /** * Check if we should hash passwords in the config file * * By default, passwords are hashed. They are not if * - there is no password in clear text in the config file (ie everything is already hashed) * - the user defined constant YOURLS_NO_HASH_PASSWORD is true, see https://docs.yourls.org/guide/essentials/credentials.html#i-don-t-want-to-encrypt-my-password * - YOURLS_USER and YOURLS_PASSWORD are provided by the environment, not the config file * * @since 1.8.2 * @return bool */ function yourls_maybe_hash_passwords() { $hash = true; if ( !yourls_has_cleartext_passwords() OR (yourls_skip_password_hashing()) OR (yourls_is_user_from_env()) ) { $hash = false; } return yourls_apply_filter('maybe_hash_password', $hash ); } /** * Check if user setting for skipping password hashing is set * * @since 1.8.2 * @return bool */ function yourls_skip_password_hashing() { return yourls_apply_filter('skip_password_hashing', defined('YOURLS_NO_HASH_PASSWORD') && YOURLS_NO_HASH_PASSWORD); }